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What School Support Should Parents Expect for their Autistic Child?

What School Support Should Parents Expect for their Autistic Child?

Mar 04, 2024 Posted by: CareGen Ltd

The journey of raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is filled with unique challenges and triumphs. As your child steps into the educational system, their success and well-being become intertwined with the support and understanding they receive from their school. The UK has made significant strides in inclusive education, yet navigating the available support can be daunting for parents. This article aims to shed light on the support schools should offer to young autistic students and suggests strategies parents can advocate for to enhance their child’s educational experience.

Understanding the Legal Framework

In the UK, the support for children with ASD in schools is governed by the Children and Families Act 2014, which introduced Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs). These plans are tailored to meet the individual needs of children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), including those on the autism spectrum. An EHCP outlines the support the child needs and how it should be provided, ensuring a structured approach to their education and care.

What Support Should Schools Offer?

Schools play a crucial role in fostering an inclusive and supportive environment for autistic students. Here are some strategies and supports parents should expect and advocate for:

  1. Special Educational Needs Coordinator (SENCO): Every UK school has a SENCO responsible for coordinating additional support for children with SEND. They are your first point of contact to discuss your child's needs and the support available.

  2. Individualised Support Plans: Based on your child's EHCP, schools should develop an individualised support plan that addresses specific needs, strengths, and challenges. This may include tailored learning activities, support with social skills, and sensory accommodations.

  3. Communication Strategies: Effective communication methods tailored to your child's needs can significantly enhance their learning and interaction. This might involve visual aids, alternative communication systems, or structured social stories to help them navigate social situations.

  4. Sensory-Friendly Environments: Many autistic children are sensitive to sensory inputs. Schools can support them by creating sensory-friendly spaces or allowing the use of noise-cancelling headphones, fidget tools, or other sensory aids.

  5. Transition Support: Changes in routine or environment can be challenging. Schools should provide structured support for transitions, whether it’s moving between classes, schools, or key stages of education.

  6. Training and Awareness: Ensuring that all staff members are trained in autism awareness and the specific needs of autistic students is crucial. This fosters a supportive and understanding school culture.

Advocating for Your Child

As a parent, you are your child’s strongest advocate. Here are some suggestions on how to collaborate with your child’s school to ensure they receive the support they need:

  • Request Regular Meetings: Schedule regular meetings with the SENCO and your child’s teachers to discuss progress, concerns, and adjustments to the support plan as needed.

  • Share Insights: You know your child best. Share insights about your child’s needs, preferences, and triggers with school staff to inform their approach.

  • Seek External Support: There are numerous organisations and charities in the UK, such as the National Autistic Society, that offer resources and advice for parents and schools. They can be a valuable source of support and information.

  • Collaborate on Goals: Work with the school to set realistic, achievable goals for your child, both academically and socially. Celebrate milestones and progress together.

  • Know Your Rights: Familiarise yourself with your child’s legal rights and the school’s obligations under UK law to ensure they receive appropriate support.

Conclusion

The educational journey for a young person with ASD is one of collaboration between parents, schools, and the wider community. By understanding the support schools should offer and advocating for tailored strategies, parents can play a pivotal role in ensuring their child thrives. Remember, every autistic child is unique, and their educational experience should be just as personalized to help them reach their full potential.